Thorium Dioxide

Sales Thorium Dioxide

Thorium Dioxide (ThO2), also called thorium(IV) oxide, is a highly insoluble thermally stable Thorium source. It is a crystalline solid and often white or yellow in color. Also known as thoria, it is produced mainly as a by-product of lanthanide and uranium production. Thorianite is the name of the mineralogical form of thorium dioxide. Thorium is highly valued in glass and ceramic production as a bright yellow pigment because of its optimum reflectanceHigh Purity (99.999%) Thorium Oxide (ThO2) Powder at 560 nm. Oxide compounds are not conductive to electricity.

Product Detail  

Thorium Dioxide

IUPAC Name Thorium dioxide, Thorium(IV) oxide
Other names Thoria, Thorium anhydride
Cas No. 1314-20-1
Chemical formula ThO2
Molar mass 264.037 g/mol[1]
Appearance white solid[1]
Odor odorless
Density 10.0 g/cm3[1]
Melting point 3,350 °C (6,060 °F; 3,620 K)[1]
Boiling point 4,400 °C (7,950 °F; 4,670 K)[1]
Solubility in water insoluble[1]
Solubility insoluble in alkali slightly soluble in acid[1]
Magnetic susceptibility (χ) −16.0·10−6 cm3/mol[2]
Refractive index (nD) 2.200 (thorianite)[3]


Enterprise Specification for Thorium(TV) Oxide

Purity Min.99.9%, Whiteness Min.65, Typical Particle Size(D50)  20~9μm


What is Thorium Dioxide (ThO2) used for?

Thorium dioxide (thoria) has been used in high-temperature ceramics, gas mantles, nuclear fuel, flame spraying, crucibles, non-silicia optical glass, catalysis, filaments in incandescent lamps, cathodes in electron tubes and arc-melting electrodes.
Nuclear fuels
Thorium dioxide (thoria) can be used in nuclear reactors as ceramic fuel pellets, typically contained in nuclear fuel rods clad with zirconium alloys. Thorium is not fissile (but is "fertile", breeding fissile uranium-233 under neutron bombardment); 
Alloys
Thorium dioxide is used as a stabilizer in tungsten electrodes in TIG welding, electron tubes, and aircraft gas turbine engines. 
Catalysis
Thorium dioxide has almost no value as a commercial catalyst, but such applications have been well investigated. It is a catalyst in the Ruzicka large ring synthesis. 
Radiocontrast agents
Thorium dioxide was the primary ingredient in Thorotrast, a once-common radiocontrast agent used for cerebral angiography, however, it causes a rare form of cancer (hepatic angiosarcoma) many years after administration.
Glass manufacture
When added to glass, thorium dioxide helps increase its refractive index and decrease dispersion. Such glass finds application in high-quality lenses for cameras and scientific instruments.

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